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发表于 2009-6-11 15:19 · 福建
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ㄅ b From 勹, the top portion 包 bāo
ㄆ p From 攵, the combining form of 攴 pū
ㄇ m From 冂, the archaic form of the radical 冖 mì
ㄈ f From 匚 fāng
ㄉ d From the archaic form of 刀 dāo. Compare the bamboo form .
ㄊ t From the upside-down 子 seen at the top of 充
ㄋ n From /𠄎, ancient form of 乃 nǎi
ㄌ l Calligraphic form of 力 lì
ㄍ g From the obsolete character 巜 guài 'river'
ㄎ k From 丂 kǎo
ㄏ h From 厂 hàn
ㄐ j From the archaic character 丩 jiū
ㄑ q From the archaic character ㄑ quǎn, graphic root of the character 巛 chuān (modern 川)
ㄒ x From 丅, a seal form of 下 xià.
ㄓ zh From /㞢, archaic form of 之 zhī.
ㄔ ch From the radical 彳 chì
ㄕ sh From the character 尸 shī
ㄖ r A semi-cursive form of 日 rì
ㄗ z From the radical 卩 jié, dialectically zié
ㄘ c Variant of 七 qī, dialectically ciī. Compare semi-cursive form and seal-script .
ㄙ s From the old character 厶 sī, which was later replaced by its compound 私 sī.
ㄧ i, y From 一 yī
ㄨ u, w From 㐅, ancient form of 五 wǔ.
ㄩ ü, yu, iu From the ancient character 凵 qū, which remains as a radical
ㄚ a From 丫 yā
ㄛ o From the obsolete character 𠀀 hē, inhalation, the reverse of 丂 kǎo, which is preserved as a phonetic in the compound 可 kě.[5]
ㄜ e Derived from its allophone in Standard Mandarin, ㄛ o
ㄝ e, eh From 也 yě. Compare the Warring States bamboo form
ㄞ ai hài, ancient form of 亥.
ㄟ ei From 乁 yí, an obsolete character meaning 移 yí "to move".
ㄠ ao From 幺 yāo
ㄡ ou From 又 yòu
ㄢ an From the obsolete character ㄢ hàn "to bloom", preserved as a phonetic in the compound 犯 fàn
ㄣ en From 乚 yǐn
ㄤ ang From 尢 wāng
ㄥ eng From 厶, an obsolete form of 厷 gōng
ㄦ er From 儿, the bottom portion of 兒 ér used as a cursive form
ㄭ ih (, and inverted ㄓ) Perhaps 市, in addition to ㄓ. It is the minimal vowel of ㄓ, ㄔ, ㄕ, ㄖ, ㄗ, ㄘ, ㄙ that is spelled "ih" in Tongyong Pinyin and Wade-Giles and "i" in pinyin. |
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